feat(macro_map): new optional exercise for rust piscine

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Michele Sessa 2023-09-25 21:52:17 +01:00 committed by Michele
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## macro_map
### Instructions
Create a macro rule called `hash_map` to initialize and declare an `HashMap` at the same time, very similar to what `vec!` macro does for `Vector`.
> Your macro should accept both leading commas and non leading commas syntax to be more flexible in terms of coding style and reflect the language general style.
### Expected Macro
```rust
macro_rules! hash_map {
}
```
### Usage
Here is a possible program to test your function,
```rust
use macro_map::hash_map;
use std::collections::HashMap;
fn main() {
let empty: HashMap<u32, u32> = hash_map!();
let new = hash_map!('a' => 22, 'b' => 1, 'c' => 10);
let nested = hash_map!(
"first" => hash_map!(
"Rob" => 32.2,
"Gen" => 44.1,
"Chris" => 10.,
),
"second" => hash_map!()
);
println!("{:?}", empty);
println!("{:?}", new);
println!("{:?}", nested);
}
```
And its output:
```console
$ cargo run
{}
{'b': 1, 'a': 22, 'c': 10}
{"first": {"Rob": 32.2, "Gen": 44.1, "Chris": 10.0}, "second": {}}
$
```